A Folding Stool

Materials and Date

Huanghuali Wood, 17th century

H

52cm (20½in)

W

60cm (23½in)

D

40cm (15¾in)

Full Description

This large folding stool is a very fine example of the classical form. The simple, bold lines and grand proportions are very well complemented by the balanced, fluid carving of confronting dragons on the front edge. There are strong beadings on the front edges of the seat frame, which convey a linear strength on the top and emphasise the flowing carving on the bottom. The legs, which tenon into flat floor stretchers, have flattened central sections to strengthen the joint where the brass pins join the legs together. The footrest is supported by short recessed legs and has a beautifully shaped, cusped apron which mirrors the shape of the bottom of the seat frame. The surfaces of the golden-hued huanghuali timber are very well patinated and the condition is excellent, with only some replacements to the metalwork (mainly on the footrest). The folding stool is one of the earliest and most important types of Chinese furniture. The design is said to have begun infiltrating China from the nomadic western tribes from as early as the Han dynasty (206 bc–ad 220). Its historical importance is such that it is often credited with starting the cultural evolution that took Chinese society from floor-level to chair-level seating. With its close links to military expeditions and exotic travels, the folding stool inevitably evokes a sense of adventure, antiquity and grandeur.

Provenance Private collection, USA